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Tok Topic #4 Example Essay
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Formation of the kindom of saudi arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words
Development of the kindom of saudi arabia - Essay Example These recorded commendations can be however are not constrained to the development of the country, outside impacts that affected upon this arrangement, international strategy choices, and the manner by which administration has come to be systematized and characterized. As a component of this degree of comprehension, this specific examination will initially center upon a short history of the development of Saudi Arabia; concentric upon authority battles, directional center, victories and enslavement. Likewise, an examination will be made concerning the current legislative structure that exists inside Saudi Arabia. All things considered, a conversation of international strategy that uses the circumstance of how a sign with respect to how the United States and Saudi Arabia tried to achieve various objectives by means of the utilization of tact and other international strategy instruments. One can't start to comprehend the country of Saudi Arabia without first underscoring the significan ce that Abdulaziz had in making it. Conceived in the year 1876 in Riyadh, presently capital of Saudi Arabia, he and his family were before long compelled to escape Riyadh because of the way that an incredible clan named the Al Rashi, a warlord from the Najd clan, assaulted and drove them to the desert town of Al-Murrah; a Bedouin clan that exists in the far southern deserts of Saudi Arabia. Just 15 at that point, this experience had a significant and enduring impact on Abdulaziz. In spite of the fact that he was not King as of now, this developmental involvement with the way that he had been compelled to move from his country accommodated the driving force that he would later use as a methods for eating up his investigations. While living in the southern deserts of Saudi Arabia, he and his family had the option to produce pay by framing assaulting parties and assaulting the clan that at first drove them from their home. These attacks ended up being fairly worthwhile and an ever incr easing number of plunderers started joining the gatherings. Despite the fact that Abdulaziz was still in his adolescents right now, this comprehension of the intensity of statecraft and the methods by which association could influence oneââ¬â¢s objectives ends up being very amazing. Before long, the family moved to Kuwait. It was in Kuwait that Abdulazizââ¬â¢s formal training started. While there, he concentrated under the emir Mubarak Al-Sabah. During this time, his examinations concentrated explicitly on statecraft in the manner by which countries performed, sorted out and how decisions were made. In any case, maybe the most pivotal turning point in Abdulaziz life was in the year 1901. This was the year where he and his relative, Mohammed, returned into Saudi Arabia and started sorting out further striking undertakings against Rashid and the Najd. Once more, these assaults demonstrated powerful, and Rashid and the clans that were faithful to him kept on falling back under th e mounting pressures that Abdulaziz set upon them. With such a comprehension, the portentous choice was made in January 1902 that Abdulaziz would assault Riyadh and reclaim his home. The strike was an astonishing accomplishment with Abdulaziz just utilizing 40 men so as to scale the dividers, execute the senator, and apply new initiative over the city. This assault denotes the start of what got known as the Third Saudi State. In spite of the fact that the catch of Riyadh was a significant advance in displaying authority over all of Saudi Arabia, it was in any case just the initial step. Anyway as a
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Great Creations Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Incredible Creations Organization - Essay Example As a little NGO, GCO have an ability to move very rapidly as conditions changes. Choices don't have to experience verifying procedures and enormous organizations yet could be made right at such an official gathering. GCO could accordingly stay up to date with changing needs and adjust the projects varying which just assemble for additional conferences (Aras and Crowther, 2010).B)Ã An included and dynamic membershipThere is an inclination of littler NGOs like GCO dreading to be gulped on the grounds that administration funders think that its simpler to manage less specialist co-ops. Yet, GCO is settled and subsequently an included enrollment including the intrigued investors ought to be utilized. These will incorporate volunteers and network improvement approaches.C)Ã Collaborate strategicallyThere are other littler NGOs managing indistinguishable arrangements from GCO and in this way teaming up with them in getting the hang of, opening of internet based life systems to get to the i nfluenced zones and build up a joined forces IT methodology (Winsemius and Guntram, 2002).D)Ã SpecializationUnlike bigger associations, GCO can't offer multifaceted types of assistance viably and accordingly should just practice on what it progresses nicely and impeccable it.E)Ã Maintaining great associations with financing bodiesThe applicable government offices and the different funders have ceaselessly given protests to GCO about either. It is important that these key contacts are kept up which would incorporate kindness calls (Fitzduff and Church, 2004).F)Ã Educational Institutions
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive March 9 Long-Term Planning (Kaplan New York)
Blog Archive March 9 Long-Term Planning (Kaplan New York) Applying to business school in 2011? 2012? Itâs not too early to start planning! By taking action now, you can dramatically improve your chances of gaining admission to a top MBA program in the coming years. Indeed, it is never too soon (and certainly not too late) to take several crucial steps to shape your MBA candidacy. Join mbaMission Founder Jeremy Shinewald as he leads prospective applicants through a Long-Term Planning Seminar. Topics of discussion will include the following: * Creating Your Ten-Month (and Beyond) Timeline * Maximizing the Impact of Community Activities * Accelerating Personal Goals * Building an Alternative Transcript * Taking and Retaking the GMAT * Making the Most of Campus Visits * Understanding the Differences Between MBA Programs * More⦠Date: Wednesday, March 9, 2011 Time: 7:00-8:30 p.m. EST Location: Midtown Kaplan Center, 131 W. 56th Street (between 6th and 7th Aves) Price: Free! To register for this event, please click here. Share ThisTweet mbaMission Events
Monday, May 25, 2020
Determining The Density Of A Polystyrene Sphere With...
Determining the Density of a Polystyrene Sphere with Precision and Accuracy Abstract: The objective of the lab is to determine the volumes of the polystyrene spheres with three different measuring tools: Water Displacement, Analytical Scale, and Triple Beam Balance Scale. The experiment is meant to help understand the concept and application of precision and accuracy in experimental measurements. Accuracy is a measure of how closely the results of repeated measurements are to the true value of what is being measured. Precision is the variability in the results from the repeated measurements, and how close the repeated measurements were to one another. In this lab, the method for measuring the volume of the polystyrene spheres is done with the previously stated tools: Water Displacement, Analytical Scale, and Triple Beam Balance Scale. The standard deviation for the entire classes volumes and masses are recorded to determine the densities. Introduction: Accuracy and precision were the major aspects of the lab. Accuracy is how close the average of the measured values are to the actual value. Precision is the closeness of repeated measurements. In the lab, the aim was to get as close as possible with both accuracy and precision when determining the mass and volume of the spheres. The mass was determined by weighing the spheres on the Analytical Scale and Triple Beam Balance Scale. The volume is determined by measuring with a ruler and by water displacement. The standardShow MoreRelated1000 Word Essay85965 Words à |à 344 Pages600-8-22 (AR 600-9 September 2006 / 3-2 / PDF 12) How often should soldiers be weighed? A soldier should be weighed when they take the APFT or at least every six months (AR 600-9 September 2006 / 3-1 / PDF 9) Define Tape Test: The method of determining the percent of body fat on a soldier. What circumference sites are used for taping male and female soldiers? Male- Abdomen and Neck Female- Neck, Waist and Hip (largest portion of the protruding buttock) (AR 600-9 September 2006 / B-5 / PDF 45) Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 Pagesperspective from a member of the establishment in the early twentieth century, it is not surprising that the vision of writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells was mocked, yet their premonitions have often come to be justified, with surprising speed and accuracy in some instances. We did, for example, have Concorde, despite Professor Pickeringââ¬â¢s pessimism. It should not be expected that any particular vision of the future will be correct in every detail, nor necessarily very detailed in its conception. Writing
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Civil War Vs. The Right And The Left - 793 Words
Yanyi Liang Professor Heather ENGL 2327 November 17 2014 Civil war vs. The Right and the Left America is a new country. Here, the first time ever, a group of brave people cut out the bondage from Europe, free the philosophers, thinkers, also gave people desire to founding a new country. In the United States, human rights is the foundation for building this country. ââ¬Å"I hold that in contemplation of universal law and of the Constitution the Union of these States is perpetual.â⬠Read from the Abraham Lincoln First Inaugural Address. President Lincoln have put every effort to make The United States united together. At the time he had the First Inaugural Address on 1861, there were seven states announced separate from the United States. In his document, Lincoln had mention thirty-four times of the ââ¬Å"constitutionâ⬠and ââ¬Å"unconstitutionalâ⬠. The Constitution of the United States has been used as the central support material for his document. Lincoln believed the United States is the affiliation of the states. States have the right to legislate, and the Federal government cannot interfere the decision. Lincoln also stated: ââ¬Å"Resolved, That the maintenance inviolate of the rights of the States, and especially the right of each State to order and control its own domestic institutions according to its own judgment exclusively, is essential to that balance of power on which the perfection and endurance of our political fabric depend; and we denounce the lawless invasion by armed force of theShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War Was The First Modern War1289 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Civil War was during 1861-1865 . It was known to be the first modern war . It had very high numbers in death compared to any other war .Because this war followed the Industrial revolution ,this war was the beginning of new technologies, new weapons It was a war fought between the North ( Union) and The South (Confederates). The North did not want to keep slavery but the South did . Slavery was the cause of the separation between the two.There were many laws that were created that started conflictsRead MoreSocial Changes During Th e 1960 S1254 Words à |à 6 Pagessocial revolution were new developments in the Feminist Movement, the Civil Rights Movement, and a rebellious counterculture. The political changes of this time period were embodied by the continuation and extension of the Vietnam War, new laws pertaining to civil rights, and the emergence of a the New Left. Economic changes during the 1960ââ¬â¢s included a rise of inflation, the government spending exorbitant amounts of money on the war effort, and tax cuts. In the 1960ââ¬â¢s, the social environment ofRead MoreCauses Of The Civil Rights Movement954 Words à |à 4 Pages1950s to the late 1960s, this quote was very much true. Post civil war times were hard on African Americans. Even though at the time they were considered free, they were often criticized and discriminated against. Finally, shootings, brutality, and unfair treatment were enough. In an effort to end racial segregation and discrimination against African-Americans all over the country, they took a stand. This was known as the Civil Rights Movement. There were many interesting events that caused thisRead More African Americans In The Post Essay1474 Words à |à 6 Pages Jefferson Davis stated in the pre-Civil War years to a Northern audience, amp;#8220;You say you are opposed to the expansion of slavery... Is the slave to be benefited by it? Not at all. It is not humanity that influences you in the position which you now occupy before the country,; (Davis, The Irrepressible Conflict, 447). The Northerners had not freed the slaves for moral issues; the white majority did not have anything but its own economic prosperity on its mind. The African Americans gainedRead MoreAmerican System Essay1167 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerican system is ambition vs ambition, and the philosophy of ââ¬Å"you scratch my back and I scratch yoursâ⬠, then what could have caused this callosal shift in governance? i. The United states was created for representation ââ¬â a no party system, since parties are not representative. ii. Bicameral system: Federal National i. House of representative (National): Popular issues (i.e. Taxation) ii. Senate (Federal): Analytical/ intellectual issues (i.e. Budget) iii. Small states vs large states and the factRead MoreImpact Of The Civil Rights Movement1383 Words à |à 6 Pagesworld (Gandhi). Throughout the American history, the greatest number of people through an awkward to live peacefully. The Civil Right Movement in the United states has been a long, primarily nonviolent attempt to bring full civil rights and justice under the law to all Americans. The movement has sustained a lasting impact on the United States society. Before the civil right movement, the great migration of 1916- 1940, some blacks still lived in the south under the Jim crow, where state laws keptRead MoreCivil Rights971 Words à |à 4 PagesCivil Rights The struggle for equality has been a battle fought for hundreds of years amongst Native Americans, African Americans, and Mexican Americans. When we hear the words civil rights often we conjure images of Martin Luther King Jr. delivering his soul-stirring ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech before the nationââ¬â¢s capital. The truth is, minorities have been fighting for their civil rights way before the 1950ââ¬â¢s in fact it dates way back to the early 1880ââ¬â¢s when Native Americans lost their lands,Read MoreThe Sixties s Impact On American Society1307 Words à |à 6 Pages The 1960s The 1960s are frequently referred to as a period of social protest and dissent. Antiwar demonstrators, civil-rights activists, feminists, and members of various other social groups demanded what they considered to be justice and sought reparation for the wrongs they believed they had suffered. The decade marked a shift from a collective view on politics, to a much more individualistic viewpoint. The 1960s could easily be characterized as a period during which political, ideological, andRead MoreFreedom: Sharon and Port Hurom Statement Essay1277 Words à |à 6 PagesThe YAF supported the war in Vietnam, seeing it was a fight against communism. The YAF would also be against negotiations of any kind with any communist country. ââ¬Å"That the forces of international communism are, at present, the greatest threat to these liberties; that the United States should stress victory over, rather than coexistence with this menace.â⬠(3) It would appear from a simple reading of the statement that the conservative YAF would oppose the Civil Rights Movement since followingRead MoreThe Rights Of African Americans1631 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerican Civil war and with the Unions win freedom and peace for blacks seemed to be assured. As most people would quote, Freedom isn t free. It almost always has a cost. Africans Americans since the origin of this country have literally laid down their lives for the cost of freedom and opportunity in the US. One of the most coveted freedom s both past and present is the right to suffrage. My paper discusses the many factors leading to and the trials and tribulations involving black s right to vote
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Calpurnia Character Analysis - 1167 Words
Calpurnia Character Analysis Calpurnia, or ââ¬Å"Calâ⬠, was the Finchââ¬â¢s African-American housekeeper and cook. Her being a black, middle-aged woman in a white dominated society, we can already infer she has experienced great racial injustices. Throughout the novel, we see significant and noticeable changes in the main characters, but scarce development in Calpurniaà ´s character. Before you discard this essay on what was supposed to be about a chosen character changing due to social and racial injustices throughout the book, give the thesis ample thought. Scout is the narrator of the book, therefore we are seeing changes through her point of view; so we only see Calpurnia changing through the eyes of Scout, but they were not, inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Around this time in the book, classmates and neighbors started talking about Atticus defending Tom Robinson. Cal is mellifluous and gentle towards Jem in some instances. For example, after Jem wrecks Mrs. Duboseââ¬â¢s camellia flowers, and the kids were skulking, Calpurnia understood that Jem was distressed, and gave him a hot biscuit-and-butter. One may argue this is the beginning of a change in Calpurnia, but we may look at it as Cal just being a mom. One can refute the argument of change that Scout is just beginning to see the good side of her and why Cal does what she does. She has already gone through the phases with her own children, and know how it is herself growing up. Jem is starting to grow up in the middle of the novel. This is evident by Scoutââ¬â¢s overwhelming frustration with Jem in the quote, ââ¬Å"His maddening superiority was unbearable these days. He didnââ¬â¢t want to do anything but read and go off by himself.â⬠(Lee 184) Calpurnia, being the experienced mother/caregiver she is, had seen that, and started giving Jem his space, and started calling him â⠬Å"Mister Jemâ⬠. Scout realizes Calpurnia is not as awful as she once thought. Scout realizes Calpurnia can be nice when given the chance. During Tom Robinsonââ¬â¢s trial, Scout starts to understand the entirety of racial injustice. When Scout encounters the lynch mob outside Tomââ¬â¢s cell before the trial, and she stopped them from hurting Tom by making conversation with and embarrassing Mr. Cunningham, that was when we seeShow MoreRelatedCalpurnia Character Traits1164 Words à |à 5 PagesCalpurnia Character Analysis Calpurnia, or ââ¬Å"Calâ⬠, was the Finchââ¬â¢s African-American housekeeper and cook. Her being a black, middle-aged woman in a white dominated society, we can already infer she has experienced great racial injustices. Throughout the novel, we see significant and noticeable changes in the main characters, but little development in Calpurniaà ´s character. Before you discard this essay on what was supposed to be about a chosen character changing due to social and racial injusticesRead MoreThe Role of Women in Julius Caesar Essay820 Words à |à 4 Pagesspouses of the two main characters to add more depth, drama, and literary elements to the play, bringing it to life. Although the only two female characters in Julius Caesar, Portia and Calpurnia do not play a pivotal role in the overall plot of the story, their presence is vital in illuminating and developing the characters of their husbands, Brutus and Caesar. What they reveal about their husbands leads the reader to infer that Portia is the more admirable and redeeming character. Throughout Shakespeareââ¬â¢sRead More Atticus Finch Essays774 Words à |à 4 PagesAtticus Finch Character Analysis on Atticus Finch in To Kill A Mockingbird Abraham Lincoln once said, ââ¬Å"You cannot escape the responsibility of tomorrow by evading it today.â⬠Atticus Finch, a character in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, must keep this quote in his mind day by day. Atticus is a lawyer who was born and raised in Maycomb County. He still lives there with his children, Jeremy (also known as Jem) and Jean Louise (also known as Scout). His sister Alexandra lives with him, and a NegroRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Character Analysis Essay763 Words à |à 4 PagesEssay Prompt: In a 1-2 page character analysis, explain what makes Atticus such a good parent, using quotes and evidence from the text to back up your claims. The Most Memorial Parent In 2003, the American Film Institute chose Atticus Finch, a respectful, dignity attorney from To Kill a Mockingbird, as the greatest hero in 100 years of film history. Harper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird in the 1960s and it immediately received huge acclaims from readers throughout the world. In the novelRead MoreThe Setting Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1354 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterary Analysis Name: Amy Lyons Title: To Kill a Mockingbird Author: Harper Lee Setting: The setting of To Kill a Mockingbird is a small town in south Alabama called Maycomb County in the early 1930s. Point of View: Harper Lee s first, only novel is written in first person due to the fact we see the whole story through Scout s perspective. Theme: One of the crucial themes that Lee based the novel on was racism, which was an extremely controversial topic at the time the book was publishedRead MoreHonors Literary Analysis : The Time Periods, Geographical Location, Historical / Social Context )1195 Words à |à 5 PagesLiterary Analysis January 21, 2015 Name: ____Tucker Mason_______ Title: ___________Go set a watchman_____________ Author: __Harper Lee____________ Genre: __Fiction_______ Setting (ANALYZE the time period, geographical location, historical/social context) The setting can best be describe has a quiet rural town in alabama during the 1950s. From the time period we can tell there are still racial tensions. We learn that almost all the people in maycomb county are part of the KKK. Character AnalysisRead MoreA Historical Overview Of Julius Caesar Essay1452 Words à |à 6 Pageshistorical accuracy to Plutarch. Shakespeare is known to ââ¬Å"focus on the underlying character strengths and weaknesses, as well as the motives that Plutarch noted in many of the great ancient leadersâ⬠(Hacht). Shakespeare created in-depth characters through inspiration from Chaucerââ¬â¢s writing. Shakespeare is able to use historical content from Plutarch and character analysis from studying Chaucer to give his characters three-dimensional human qualities that audience members can relate to. ShakespeareRead MoreRacism And Critical Disposition Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1415 Words à |à 6 PagesAn Analysis of Racism and Critical Disposition in Maycomb County Racism was a tremendous issue in Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird. It was applied throughout the novel and was increasingly used to judge others in Maycombââ¬â¢s society. Racism was revealed through the novel to characters Jem, Scout, and Dill who were young children that were learning about the good and evil in the small town they lived in. Racism was a constant and significant topic. There were many aspects that contributed to racismRead MoreThe Role of Persuasion in Julius Caesar Essay examples1066 Words à |à 5 Pagesdeclaration of a dictator and the events later leading up to his assassination and ââ¬Å"the subsequent war, in which the deaths of the leading conspirators constituted a sort of revenge for the assassinationâ⬠1 and how the characters use persuasion to emphasize a specific point. Various characters throughout the story use rhetoric appeals to persuade others. Persuasion is used very effectively when Anthony addresses a speech to the citizens of Rome. He manipulates the crowd and uses persuasion effectivelyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Of Kill A Mockingbird 1271 Words à |à 6 PagesJourney Tasopulos Brannen ELA-8 19 April, 2015 Novel Analysis: To Kill A Mockingbird Selection: I selected this book because its the best book I have ever read. I read To Kill A Mockingbird last year and my class wrote an essay about this book, since I already know so much about this book I thought it would be a nice and quick read. I thought it would be a great enjoyment to refresh my memory of this epic book. I watched the movie soon after I read the whole book and it was very fun to pick out
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Nike Case Study describing Spending Out To Stay Together
Question: Describe about the Case study: Nike spending out to stay together? Answer: Introduction Nike has facing several issues such as controversies based on advertising campaigns as well as outsourcing of their products. They have relied on outsourcing to reduce overhead. Nike has taken outsourcing to a new level; they decided to produce their products in their own factories (Arnold Bishop, 2013). Subcontractors made their shoes that cannot hurt the quality of their shoes but challenged the reputation of Nike. Nike lost their trusted customers. Therefore, it has collapsed their reputation in the market as well as created a bad image of the company. After the primary accusation of the sweatshop labour in the factories, they tried to make out with reasonable critics. Nike should focus on the issue of sweatshops that challenged their success in the market. Analysis Nike enjoys a market share of 46% with a sale of $3.77 billion. It utilizes a strategy of outsourcing using sub-contractors. These factories are 100% owned by the subcontractors, with the majority of their output consists of products of Nike (Brauner, Zwinzscher Sterzing, 2012). Due to its manufacturing network, Nike faces violations involving the conditions of the factory as well issues of human rights. Nike is being shamed among the public for its problem of the sweatshop. The business world of Nike is based on outsourcing its manufacturing by using the money it saved for its marketing campaigns. Nike handles the working conditions of their employees (Casey Byington, 2013). They not only take the aspects of cheap labour but also take some responsibilities of the employees working in the factories. Even Nike is away from their responsibilities; it takes control of its sub-contractors those exploits the workers. Nike is then concentrating on improving the shareholder's value. The w orkers are eager to work as well as accept the conditions that are provided by the sub-contractors of Nike (Clair, 2012). The company is trying to manage their image in the market place. Nike is forced to follow those standards that prevail in The US; it is not benefited from the lower cost as well as advantages from the environment of manufacturing shoes. If Nike accepts to combine those standards, then it ensures that the employees get the minimum wages. . After the most important accusation of the sweatshop labour in the factories, they tried to make out with practical critics (Coleman, 2013). Solution After facing the challenges of the sweatshop, Nike has taken some steps to alter its image in the market (Ned Frederick, 2013). Many campaigns as well as protects are done against the problem of sweatshop, especially in the U.S. One of the steps that are taken by the company to change its business model starts from the speech by CEO, Phil Knight. Knight proclaimed that the products of Nike became identical with its slave wages, arbitrary abuse as well as forced overtime. It is also stated that the consumer of America is not interested to buy those products that are made under abusive conditions (Federolf Nigg, 2012). Then, Nike has taken necessary steps such as the creation of Fair Labour Association to maintain a fair work place for the workers (Large, Fay, Friedland Link, 2015). It increases the company's monitoring as well weekly working hour as 60hour. The suppliers should get incentives in the form of higher price, bonuses as well as benefits to maintaining comfortable working conditions (Powell Zwolinski, 2011). All these steps are achieved and allowed to integrate corporate social responsibility with the requirements of other businesses such as price, delivery, etc. To be accountable in the market, the company should communicate with the public. After come to the fact that, Nike cannot sustain their growth by only selling shoes. Nike learns more about the interest of the customers. Therefore, to become successful in their business Nike had an alliance with Apple. It helps to become a world's largest running club. In the year 1992, Nike created a code of conduct that produces their product. They needed some hired employees to monitor the factories as well as ensure that the code of conduct is enforced. Justification The solution that is taken to alter the brand image of Nike works. In the year 2005, Nike became the most specific industry of sportswear for athletics (MPA, 2013). It solves the issues of sweatshop to maintain an assurance to corporate social responsibility that summarizes both the environmental as well as labour situations of its contracts factories. Nike started working on its culture to change their business model, but the damage was so severe that it needs to work on buying ideas of social responsibility practice using both internal as well as the external audit (Onwuegbuzie, Adomdza Ogola, 2012). To be accountable in the market, the company should communicate with the public. After come to the fact that, Nike cannot sustain their growth by only selling shoes. Nike learns more about the interest of the customers (Nweze Onyishi, 2011). Summary Over the course of the last century, manufacturing in the footwear industry grows. Due to increase in economy and skills, production of the footwear spread to less developed areas around the world. While Nike has its manufacturing factory, the reason behind their growth within the marketplace is their ability to focus on their skills. But outsourcing trend controls the industry to increase its future growth. After facing the challenges of the sweatshop, Nike has taken some steps to alter its image in the market. Nike has taken necessary steps such as the creation of Fair Labour Association to maintain a fair work place for the workers. The suppliers should get incentives in the form of higher price, bonuses as well as benefits to maintaining comfortable working conditions. All these steps are achieved and allowed to integrate corporate social responsibility with the requirements of other businesses such as price, delivery. Case Study: Nike: Spreading out to stay together Nike, Inc. is a multinational American company engages in the development as well as marketing and selling of footwear, accessories as well as services. It is the top supplier of athletic shoes and a manufacturer of equipment of sports. In addition to manufacturing sportswear and equipment of sports, they also operate retail stores. The company give high-quality shoes to their customers with a trademark s "Just Do It". Discussion: Informal structures are the shadow of an organization that represents the required working as well as the relationship with the communication that cannot be similar to the formal structure of the organization (O'Toole Prince, 2014). At the time, Nike CEO Phil Knight was on the board, the communications relationship is old to take his departure from the position of CEO and unkind to Perez from the required information. The accessing of Knight to the network of informal communication has worked to spread report to Knight and then back down the chain of communication. These reports contain improper information that distracts the members from their job. This used to reinforce the position of Perez as an outsider. Discussion: Designs of mechanistic are highly bureaucratic with an importance on command as well as the control. It is suggested that mechanistic designing are most suitable for manufacturing in the foreign countries. While the organic designs are decentralized as well as change the environment faster than mechanistic design. It is suitable for those organizations that are operating in different countries with various cultures that try to change the technology rapidly. Not only technology, but they also try to respond to the demands of the customer as well as economic conditions. Nike is depended on the mechanistic design to prevent their reputation as well as their brand image. The design is unique and not be traditional. It is necessary that the products should be manufactured as per the original ideas of the maker. One of the examples of this idea is using differentiation strategy of a company to gain their competitive advantage (Lund-Thomsen Coe, 2013). Problem Solving: Network structure uses the information technology to connect their networks between the outside suppliers as well as service contractors. This helps to outline the efforts of Nike to outsource non-executive responsibilities to reduce the overhead. Both the business centres of the research as well as the marketing are the part of network structure. The other functions are designing, advertising, marketing on entertainment as well as compliance sports. Further Research: Nike spends about 5-7% of its revenue in its advertising sectors. As Nike business is huge in size, therefore it is critical for their rivals to allocate a large amount for their marketing expenses. Nike also has a high-quality brand to compete in the marketplace. It has a variety of products from athletics to life style with different ranges of price. The advertising strategy and branding strategy of Nike are shown as compared to its rival: Advertising strategy Branding strategy of Nike Approving Athletes shoes Sponsoring events of sports Themes to bring inspiration among the people to every athlete in the world Banners as well as billboards Advertisement based on city Athletic, outsourcing, hi tech, retro cool, way of living as American Advertising Strategy Branding strategy of Adidas, Reebok Approving Athletes shoes Sponsoring events of sports Themes to bring inspiration among the people to every athlete in the world Mixing the influences of sports with fashions as well as lifestyles Based on European style of living, orderly, sophisticated The shoes of Nike are of high quality as well as stylish, whereas the shoes of Reebok are comfortable as well as casual. The brand of Adidas gives superior performance and is considered as technically oriented brand. Nike is using high quality technology to develop their new products. As for example, Nike has manufactured microprocessor shoes to give comfort to their customers. In the other hand, Adidas is using high tech innovations to provide high quality shoes. Nike had an alliance with Apple to sell their shoes while Adidas had an alliance with Microsoft to sell their goods. Therefore, Nike is following an outsourcing strategy of 100%. In general, Nike might be an industry leader if it focuses more on their innovation strategy as well as development, strategy of pricing and investing on research. Reference List Ned Frederick, E. (2013). Quantifying the physical and functional characteristics of footwear.Footwear Science,5(sup1), S11-S12. Arnold, J., Bishop, C. (2013). Quantifying foot kinematics inside athletic footwear: a review.Footwear Science,5(1), 55-62. Brauner, T., Zwinzscher, M., Sterzing, T. (2012). Basketball footwear requirements are dependent on playing position.Footwear Science,4(3), 191-198. Casey, A., Byington, L. (2013). Nike: A Case Study of Identity Claims in a Complex Global World.Academy Of Management Proceedings,2013(1), 12456-12456. Clair, R. (2012). Engaged Ethnography and the Story(ies) of the Anti-Sweatshop Movement.Cultural Studies = Critical Methodologies,12(2), 132-145. Coleman, C. (2013). Classic Campaigns - "It's Gotta Be the Shoes": Nike, Mike and Mars and the "Sneaker Killings".Advertising Society Review,14(2). Federolf, P., Nigg, B. (2012). Unstable shoes.Footwear Science,4(2), 71-72. Large, S., Fay, G., Friedland, K., Link, J. (2015). Quantifying Patterns of Change in Marine Ecosystem Response to Multiple Pressures.PLOS ONE,10(3), e0119922. Lund-Thomsen, P., Coe, N. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and labour agency: the case of Nike in Pakistan.Journal Of Economic Geography,15(2), 275-296. MPA,. (2013). Contact Sheet of Nike Missiles for a Moon Calendar.WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly,41(3-4), 31-37. Nweze, N., Onyishi, U. (2011). Phycological Effects of Eutrophication with Fertilizers in Nike Lake, Nigeria.JWARP,03(12), 856-860. Onwuegbuzie, H., Adomdza, G., Ogola, F. (2012). Nike Daviesà Okundaye: building a family social enterprise.Em Mkts Case Studies,2(8), 1-14. O'Toole, P., Prince, N. (2014). The psychological contract of science students: social exchange with universities and university staff from the students' perspective.Higher Education Research Development,34(1), 160-172. Powell, B., Zwolinski, M. (2011). The Ethical and Economic Case Against Sweatshop Labor: A Critical Assessment.J Bus Ethics,107(4), 449-472.
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